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1972: Thunderbird Films

You want to know about Thunderbird? Here’s a priceless article about Thunderbird, an article that rings too true. It exactly parallels my own experiences in the movie world, which is why I now avoid the movie world. In 1972, Thunderbird Films offered a 16mm edition. This was derived from the same 16mm dupe that had served as the basis of the Griggs Moviedrome edition, but two bits missing from Griggs Moviedrome were found in the Pathéscope 9.5mm edition and cut back in. Those two sequences were also missing from the Nordwestdeutscher Filmverleih edition of 1963, which was a twin of the BFI print, which was a triplet of the MoMA edition, which in turn was copied from what was left of the Ufa camera neg after it had been hacked and slashed away between 1927 and 1936. FIRST REINTEGRATION: A fragment of the stadium was reinserted, but horribly printed in dreadful quality and in the wrong sequence. It was so far out of frame that much of the action went completely missing. SECOND REINTEGRATION: Later in the film, when Freder, Maria, and Josaphat are rescuing the children from the flood, another moment was reinserted, and, again, out of frame and out of sequence, and this time with some duplicated action. Further, Thea von Harbou’s epigraph to her novel was inserted as a prologue.

Thunderbird also added a music score compiled from library cues, many licensed from the Thomas J. Valentino Production Music Library.

By lucky coincidence, the Thunderbird edition was issued on Betamax and VHS in circa 1980 through Budget Video Inc.’s “Hollywood Home Theatre” line, and by a further lucky coincidence, that video is available on YouTube. We can hear the optical-sound hiss and pops and thudding splices throughout. Just as James C. Bradford had hastily picked out standard mood pieces to accompany the endless streams of movies that crossed his work station, so too was the case with Thunderbird. The anonymous sound editor was tasked with choosing appropriate cues from royalty-free libraries, and chose the following. Since the Valentino catalogue specified which music fit which mood, and also listed the lengths down to the second, that simplified the mix-and-match, but creating a score that way is terribly impersonal. This is music-by-assembly-line, not music to intensify and illustrate. Though some of the music is good, especially the lovely final piece, it was not composed for this film and so it clashes rather than enhances. Shazam, SoundHound, Google, and I are unable to identify all the cues. If you can help, I won’t complain.

00:01:07 Main title Jorge Pérez Shock Treatment Major Records, 72A SR4M-5441
0:02:26 Gears Nicolas Flagello Meteorites In Orbit
0:03:27 Day Shift Nicolas Flagello Moon Scape In Orbit
0:05:51 Fountain Sam Trust Eccentricity RFT Music Publishing
0:06:44 Maria Roger Roger Stratospheric Dream” (1966) Major Records, 59A T4RM-8091
0:08:54 Machine room Roger Roger Atomic Monster” (1966) Major Records, 59-B T4RM-8092
0:10:57 Moloch Roger Roger Spell of the Unknown Major Records T4RM-8092
0:12:08 Stretchers Nicolas Flagello Moon Dust In Orbit
0:18:20 Proper place Nicolas Flagello Stars In Orbit
0:21:54 Dismissed by you Nicolas Flagello Moon Dust In Orbit
0:24:14 Georgy ??? “??? ???
0:26:23 No more need Nicolas Flagello Red Planet In Orbit
0:29:35 Advice Frances Trocaine Stalactite” (1968) Major Records, 6037-A, W4RM-1115
0:30:17 Ten hours Michael Reynolds Chains of Fate” (1965) Major Records, 5338
0:36:00 Sermon Joseph Haydn Te Deum in C Major” (1799)
0:40:09 Mediator Giuseppe Verdi Te Deum Quattro Pezzi Sacri
0:42:05 Likeness Giuseppe Verdi Te Deum Quattro Pezzi Sacri
0:43:06 Joh leaves Domenico Savino Cloistered Hills ???
0:44:03 Maria & Freder Giuseppe Verdi Te Deum Quattro Pezzi Sacri
0:45:03 Holding hands Domenico Savino Cloistered Hills ???
0:46:05 Candle George Chase Nemesis Major Records (7) – 5274
0:50:45 Prisoner Roger Roger Atomic Monster” (1966) Major Records, 59-B T4RM-8092
0:55:05 Golem Nicolas Flagello Footprints on the Moon In Orbit
0:57:57 Door opens Nicolas Flagello Moon Scape In Orbit
1:00:10 Fever Attilio Mineo Soaring Science” (1962) Man in Space with Sounds
1:01:34 Dance Roger Roger Martian’s Patrol” (1966) Major Records, 59-A, T4RM-8091
1:03:29 Death ??? “??? ???
1:04:10 Prisoner Roger Roger Toward Discovery Major Records, 59-A, T4RM-8091
1:05:46 Joseph Roger Roger Escape in the Night” (1966) Major Records, 59-A, T4RM-8091
1:08:26 Not Maria! Rico Calle Empty Crater Valentino, Inc., 67 A
1:09:00 Kill him! Attilio Mineo Welcome to Tomorrow” (1962) Man in Space with Sounds
1:10:12 Charge Roger Roger Meteor’s Trip” (1966) Major Records, 58 A, T4RM 8089
1:11:19 Lift 125 ??? “??? ???
1:12:10 Central power Marty Gold Moon Crash” (1958) Adventures in Sound and Space
1:13:24 Open doors ??? “??? ???
1:14:03 Destroy power ??? “??? ???
1:15:38 Maria descends Anthony Bridges Vertigo Major Records 6009 B, P4RM-7170
1:16:50 Flood ??? “??? ???
1:20:11 City lights Nicolas Flagello Space Silence In Orbit
1:23:42 Under water Nicolas Flagello Meteorites In Orbit
1:24:34 The witch Jorge Pérez Combat Major Records, 72 A, SR4M-5441
1:25:26 Chase Jorge Pérez Insurrection Major Records, 72 A, SR4M-5441
1:26:16 Witch caught Jorge Pérez Combat Major Records, 72 A, SR4M-5441
1:27:07 Pyre Jorge Pérez Insurrection Major Records, 72 A, SR4M-5441
1:27:58 Immolation Attilio Mineo Welcome to Tomorrow” (1962) Man in Space with Sounds
1:30:16 Roof ??? “??? ???
1:32:47 Thank heaven ??? (I wish I knew. Help?) ???

The Thunderbird edition was further duped a few dozen times and ended up on some VHS releases from a Canadian company called Madacy. The Madacy edition retains the “Far away from them...” title that introduces the stadium scene, but then there’s no stadium scene, nor is there the extra snippet from the flood scene. Someone at Madacy must have cut them out. Madacy’s needle drops open with Debussy’s Quatuor à cordes en sol mineur and later switch to Bach’s Toccata and Fugue, then to Mendelssohn’s Italian Symphony and Ruy Blas, then to Prokofiev’s Classical. When the movie ends, the music just cuts off in the middle. Totally, totally wrong for this movie. Wretched disgrace.

The 1960 Griggs Moviedrome and the 1972 Thunderbird 16mm dupes of a cropped 16mm dupe of the MoMA edition are the two main public-domain film copies I know of. That’s not counting the various 8mm releases that I have yet to chance upon, and that’s not counting the various 16mm editions for collectors. There were surely others.

This popped up on the Reddit r/movies group a few years ago. This is a standard 16mm release print, almost certainly Thunderbird, that seems to have been decommissioned and sold to a private collector. (There is a lengthy conversation about this on the Reddit page. Please don’t read it unless you want to fry your brain.)

Continue to Chapter 31, June 1972: The Eckart Jahnke Edition for the Staatliches Filmarchiv der DDR